ENT Oncology

ENT oncology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancers affecting the ear, nose, throat, voice box, oral cavity, and surrounding head and neck structures. These conditions require early detection, proper evaluation, and a planned treatment approach for the best outcomes.

Dr. S. R. Mallik provides careful screening, diagnosis, and management of head and neck cancers with a focus on early detection and timely referral when needed.

Common Types of ENT Cancers

Head and neck cancers can develop in different areas of the ENT region. Some common types include:

• Oral cavity (mouth) cancer
• Throat (pharynx) cancer
• Voice box (larynx) cancer
• Nasal and sinus tumors
• Salivary gland tumors
• Neck lymph node malignancies

Early detection greatly improves treatment success.

Early Warning Signs

ENT cancers often start with mild symptoms that are easy to ignore. Some warning signs include:

• Persistent sore throat
• Difficulty swallowing
• Hoarseness or voice change
• Non-healing mouth ulcers
• Lump in the neck
• Unexplained weight loss
• Ear pain without infection

If these symptoms continue for more than two weeks, medical evaluation is important.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Early and accurate diagnosis is the most important step in ENT oncology care.

Diagnostic Methods Include:

• Detailed ENT examination
• Endoscopy of throat and nasal passages
• Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI)
• Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAC)
• Tissue biopsy for confirmation

These tests help identify the type, location, and stage of the disease.

Treatment Approach

Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer. A planned, multidisciplinary approach is used for better outcomes.

Treatment Options:

• Surgical tumor removal
• Radiation therapy coordination
• Chemotherapy referral support
• Reconstructive surgery (if required)
• Post-treatment rehabilitation

The goal is to remove the disease while preserving speech, swallowing, and appearance as much as possible.

Why Early Detection Matters

ENT cancers detected early are much easier to treat and have better survival rates. Delayed diagnosis can make treatment more complex and reduce recovery chances.

Regular ENT check-ups are important for high-risk patients such as smokers, tobacco users, and people with persistent throat symptoms.

Consult Dr. S. R. Mallik

For expert ENT oncology and head & neck cancer care in Siliguri, consult Dr. S. R. Mallik for early diagnosis, proper evaluation, and advanced ENT treatment support.